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EK000034-EK0481: Mouse OPG ELISA Kit
Range 93.8pg/ml-6000pg/ml
Sensitivity < 5 pg/ml
Specificity: no detectable cross-reactivity with any other cytokine.
Application: for quantitive detection of mouse OPG in sera, plasma, body fluids, tissue lysates or cell culture supernates.
Expiration: four months at 4°C and eight months at -20°C.
Background
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is identical to osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor (OCIF), a soluble member of the tumor-necrosis factor receptor family that inhibits osteoclastogenesis.1 OPG is considered to play an important role in the regulation of bone resorption by modifying osteoclast differentiation.2 Osteoprotegerin is an independent risk factor for the progression of atherosclerosis and onset of cardiovascular disease.3 It can act as a soluble factor in the regulation of bone mass and imply a utility for OPG in the treatment of osteoporosis associated with increased osteoclast activity.4 OPG system may play a critical role in the development of osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma and that targeting this system may have therapeutic potential.5 OPG also plays a role in the vascular system.6 The standard product used in this kit is recombinant OPG, a 55KDa glycoprotein.
Principle
The ELISA Kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. The target specific antibodies are precoated onto 96-well plates. The target from the sample is bound to the microwell. The biotinylated target specific detection antibodies are added to the microwells and followed by washing with the PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with the PBS or TBS buffer. TMB, the HRP (horseradish peroxidase) substrate, is used to visualize color change resulting from the HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by HRP to produce the blue color. The color changes into yellow after the acidic stop solution is added. The density of the yellow color is proportional to the target amount from the sample captured in the microwells.
Reference
1. Yasuda, H.; Shima, N.; Nakagawa, N.; Mochizuki, S. I.; Yano, K.; Fujise, N.; Sato, Y.; Goto, M.; Yamaguchi, K.; Kuriyama, M.; Kanno, T.; Murakami, A.; Tsuda, E.; Morinaga, T.; Higashio, K. Identity of osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor (OCIF) and osteoprotegerin (OPG): a mechanism by which OPG/OCIF inhibits osteoclastogenesis in vitro. Endocrinology 139: 1329-1337, 1998.
2. Ohmori, H.; Makita, Y.; Funamizu, M.; Hirooka, K.; Hosoi, T.; Orimo, H.; Suzuki, T.; Ikari, K.; Nakajima, T.; Inoue, I.; Hata, A. Linkage and association analyses of the osteoprotegerin gene locus with human osteoporosis. J. Hum. Genet. 47: 400-406, 2002.
3. Kiechl, S.; Schett, G.; Wenning, G.; Redlich, K.; Oberhollenzer, M.; Mayr, A.; Santer, P.; Smolen, J.; Poewe, W.; Willeit, J. Osteoprotegerin is a risk factor for progressive atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 109: 2175-2180, 2004.
4. Simonet, W. S.; Lacey, D. L.; Dunstan, C. R.; Kelley, M.; Chang, M.-S.; Luthy, R.; Nguyen, H. Q.; Wooden, S.; Bennett, L.; Boone, T.; Shimamoto, G.; DeRose, M.; and 19 others. Osteoprotegerin: a novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density. Cell 89: 309-319, 1997.
5. Croucher, P. I.; Shipman, C. M.; Lippitt, J.; Perry, M.; Asosingh, K.; Hijzen, A.; Brabbs, A. C.; van Beek, E. J. R.; Holen, I.; Skerry, T. M.; Dunstan, C. R.; Russell, G. R.; Van Camp, B.; Vanderkerken, K. Osteoprotegerin inhibits the development of osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma. Blood 98: 3534-3540, 2001.
6. Brandstrom, H.; Stiger, F.; Lind, L.; Kahan, T.; Melhus, H.; Kindmark, A. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region of the human gene for osteoprotegerin is related to vascular morphology and function. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 293: 13-17, 2002.
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