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EK000110-EK0509: Mouse SCF ELISA Kit
Range 31.2ug/ml-2000ug/ml
Sensitivity < 2 pg/ml
Specificity: No detectable cross-reactivity with any other cytokine.
Application: For quantitative detection of mouse SCF in sera, plasma, body fluids, tissue lysates or cell culture supernates.
Expiration: four months at 4°C and eight months at -20°C.
Background
Stem cell factor (SCF) is a hematopoietic growth factor and ligand for the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor.1 SCF is able to augment the proliferation of both myeloid and lymphoid hematopoietic progenitors in bone marrow cultures. SCF exhibits potent synergistic activities in conjunction with colony-stimulating factors, resulting in increased colony numbers and colony size.2 In the mouse, SCF is encoded by Sl (steel), a gene critical to the development of several distinct cell lineages during embryonic life and which has important effects on hematopoiesis in the adult animal. The Sl/SCF locus maps to the distal region of mouse chromosome 10, in the vicinity of genes that have been mapped to human chromosome 12.1 The standard product used in this kit is recombinant mouse SCF, consisting of 164 amino acids with the molecular mass of 18.6KDa.
Principle
The ELISA Kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. The target specific antibodies are precoated onto 96-well plates. The target from the sample is bound to the microwell. The biotinylated target specific detection antibodies are added to the microwells and followed by washing with the PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with the PBS or TBS buffer. TMB, the HRP (horseradish peroxidase) substrate, is used to visualize color change resulting from the HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by HRP to produce the blue color. The color changes into yellow after the acidic stop solution is added. The density of the yellow color is proportional to the target amount from the sample captured in the microwells.
Reference
1. Geissler, E. N.; Liao, M.; Brook, J. D.; Martin, F. H.; Zsebo, K. M.; Housman, D. E.; Galli, S. J. : Stem cell factor (SCF), a novel hematopoietic growth factor and ligand for c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor, maps on human chromosome 12 between 12q14.3 and 12qter. Somat. Cell Molec. Genet. 17: 207-214, 1991.
2. Martin, F. H.; Suggs, S. V.; Langley, K. E.; Lu, H. S.; Ting, J.; Okino, K. H.; Morris, C. F.; McNiece, I. K.; Jacobsen, F. W.; Mendiaz, E. A.; Birkett, N. C.; Smith, K. A.; and 15 others : Primary structure and functional expression of rat and human stem cell factor DNAs. Cell 63: 203-211, 1990.
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