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EK000122-EK0756: Human ErbB-2 ELISA Kit
Range 62.5pg/ml-4000pg/ml
Sensitivity < 10pg/ml
Specificity: No detectable cross-reactivity with any other cytokine.
Application: For quantitative detection of Human ErbB-2 in sera, plasma, body fluids, tissue lysates or cell culture supernates.
Expiration: Four months at 4°C and eight months at -20°C.
Background
HER2/neu (also known as ErbB-2) stands for "Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2" and is a protein giving higher aggressiveness in breast cancers. It is a member of the ErbB protein family, more commonly known as the epidermal growth factor receptor family. HER2/neu has also been designated as CD340 (cluster of differentiation 340) and p185. It is encoded by the ERBB2 gene.HER2 is a cell membrane surface-bound receptor tyrosine kinase and is normally involved in the signal transduction pathways leading to cell growth and differentiation. It is encoded within the genome by HER2/neu, a known proto-oncogene. HER2 is thought to be an orphan receptor, with none of the EGF family of ligands able to activate it. However, ErbB receptors dimerise on ligand binding, and HER2 is the preferential dimerisation partner of other members of the ErbB family.1 The HER2 gene is a proto-oncogene located at the long arm of human chromosome 17(17q21-q22)2.
Principle
ErbB-2 ELISA Kit was based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. Human ErbB-2 specific-specific polyclonal antibodies were precoated onto 96-well plates. The human specific detection polyclonal antibodies were biotinylated. The test samples and biotinylated detection antibodies were added to the wells subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the Human ErbB-2 amount of sample captured in plate.
Reference
1. Olayioye MA (2001). "Update on HER-2 as a target for cancer therapy: intracellular signaling pathways of ErbB2/HER-2 and family members". Breast Cancer Res 3 (6): 385?89.
2. Coussens L; Yang-Feng, TL; Liao, YC; Chen, E; Gray, A; McGrath, J; Seeburg, PH; Libermann, TA et al. (1985). "Tyrosine Kinase Receptor with Extensive Homology to EGF Receptor Shares Chromosomal Location with neu Oncogene". Science 230 (4730): 1132?139.
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