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Hamster IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody

Recombinant Hamster IgG1 Isotype Control, Hamster IgG1 Negative Control Antibody, Hamster IgG Isotype Control

Catalog No. Product Name Size List Price (US$) Quantity
PA007146 In Vivo Grade Recombinant Hamster IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody 1 mg 160.00
PA007146 In Vivo Grade Recombinant Hamster IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody 5 mg 350.00
PA007146 In Vivo Grade Recombinant Hamster IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody 25 mg 1950.00
Description

Both Armenian hamster IgG1 isotype control and Syrian hamster IgG1 isotype control (natural and engineered hamster IgG1 isotype controls) are useful for in vivo functional study using mouse and rat research model among a number of in vitro and in vivo research applications from ELISA, Western Blot (WB) to cell-based assays. The amino acid and DNA sequences of hamster IgG antibodies are different from the sequences of mouse and rat antibodies. Most of hamster antibodies are used to study mouse and rat target proteins. The ideal recombinant hamster IgG1 isotype control for in vivo use has low or no specific binding to any mouse and rat sample, and murinized or completely mouse variable regions in addition to the hamster IgG1 kappa constant regions.

There are more and more IgG antibody formats with Fc engineered. The formats with the Fc silenced, Fc silent, or Fcs with silent effector function is the most popular. Thus, we also provide Fc silent effector function hamster IgG isotype controls, including hamster IgG1 and IgG2 kappa isotype controls.

Please contact us to ask for a quote for the Fc silenced hamster IgG1 isotype control mutants, hamster IgG1 isotype control and Fc silent mutants with Avi-, His-, and Flag-tags, and biotinylated hamster IgG1 isotype control and mutants. A variety of conjugates (such as dyes and fluorophores) with the hamster IgG isotype control and Fc effector-silent mutants are available.

PA007146: In Vivo Grade Recombinant Armenian Hamster IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody

The in vivo grade recombinant Armenian hamster IgG1 isotype control antibody (hamster IgG isotype control) was produced in mammalian cells.
Immunogen: N/A.
Clone: 12B9.
Isotype: hamster IgG1, kappa.
Applications: an isotype-matched negative control for hamster IgG1 kappa antibodies used in ELISA, Western Blot (WB), Flow Cytometry (Flow), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P)), Immunohistochemistry (Frozen) (IHC (F)), and in vivo animal model research.
Formulation: 0.2 μM filtered solution of 1x PBS.
Purity: >95% by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Endotoxin: Less than 1 EU/mg of protein as determined by LAL method.

PA007148: In Vivo Grade Recombinant Syrian Hamster IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody

The in vivo grade recombinant Syrian hamster IgG1 isotype control antibody (hamster IgG isotype control) was produced in mammalian cells.
Immunogen: N/A.
Clone: 12B9.
Isotype: hamster IgG1, kappa.
Applications: an isotype-matched negative control for hamster IgG1 kappa antibodies used in ELISA, Western Blot (WB), Flow Cytometry (Flow), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P)), Immunohistochemistry (Frozen) (IHC (F)), and in vivo animal model research.
Formulation: 0.2 μM filtered solution of 1x PBS.
Purity: >95% by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Endotoxin: Less than 1 EU/mg of protein as determined by LAL method.

Shipping: The recombinant hamster IgG1 isotype control is shipped with ice pack. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
1 month from date of receipt, 2 to 8°C as supplied.
3 months from date of receipt, -20°C to -70°C as supplied.

Background

Hamster IgG antibodies are classified to three subclasses mainly based on the isotype of the heavy chain (IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 for the heavy chain; kappa and lamda for the light chain), of which kappa is the most abundantnamed in serum. IgG antibodies are large molecules of about 150 kDa composed of four peptide chains, two identical heavy chains of about 50 kDa and two identical light chains of about 25 kDa. The four peptides are arranged in a Y-shape tetramer by disulfide bonds formed between the two heavy chains and between a heavy chain and a light chain.

Hamster IgG1 antibodies can be purified by the protein G beads, and relatively lower yield by the protein A beads.

Questions and Answers:

Question: Why do you use mouse variable regions in your recombinant hamster IgG isotype controls?
Answer: The isotype control is normally used to differentiate any non-specific background signal from the specific antibody signal, including the immunogenicity if used in animals. Most in vivo functional grade hamster IgG antibodies are used to study mouse target proteins. Many scientists use hamster IgG isotype controls with hamster antibody variable regions assuming that they induce the same immune response in mice, if there is any, as the hamster antibodies of interest. However, two hamster variable regions including the one in the hamster IgG isotype control do not necessarily induce the same immune response in mice because in some cases, even one amino acid difference can make difference. Mouse variable regions can be used to show the potential immunogenicity induced by the hamster variable regions in the hamster IgG antibodies to test. Thus, it is better to use the mouse variable region in the hasmter IgG isotype control. (We also have the hamster IgG isotype controls with the hamster IgG variable regions. In addition, we have the recombinant hamster Fc proteins as the hamster IgG isotype controls. Please contact us if you are interested.)

Question: What is the advantage of the recombinant antibody production method compared to the hybridoma method?
Answer: We use chemically defined medium for cell culturing to produce the recombinant hamster IgG isotype controls. There is significant advantage for the in vitro method. First, we do not use mouse ascites for antibody production. Hamster hybridoma cell lines usually adapt poorly to in vitro conditions, and generate ascites in immunocompromised mice rather than hamsters. Second, although antibodies can be produced by cell culturing from over 90% of hybridomas, there is a finite and significant failure rate. The recombinant method can be of help. Third, some companies and scientists add FBS into hybridoma cell culturing medium, which results in antibody contamination. There is no such contamination in production of recombinant antibodies. Fourth, we can easily switch the isotype with different antibody constant regions, and generate Fc mutations such as D265A which is used in therapeutic antibody research. It is better to use the same isotype control mutation. 

Question: Do you use the antibody sequences of MOPC21 (hybridoma clone number, isotype: mouse IgG1, kappa) or C1.18.4 (hybridoma clone number, isotype: mouse IgG2a, kappa) to develop your recombinant hamster IgG isotype controls?
Answer: Our recombinant hamster IgG isotype controls including the hamster IgG1 isotype control (catalog # PA007146) are not from MOPC21 nor C1.18.4 though we also produce and sell the MOPC21 and C1.18.4 hamster IgG isotype controls. (Please contact us and ask for MOPC21 and C1.18.4 derived recombinant hamster IgG kappa isotype controls if you are interested.)

Other in vivo grade Recombinant IgG Isotype Control Antibodies and Mutants:
In vivo Grade Recombinant Human IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody and Mutants
In vivo Grade Recombinant Human IgG2 Isotype Control Antibody
In vivo Grade Recombinant Human IgG3 Isotype Control Antibody
In vivo Grade Recombinant Human IgG4-S228P Isotype Control Antibody and Mutants
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody and Mutants
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control Antibody and Mutants
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG2b Isotype Control Antibody and Mutants
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG2c Isotype Control Antibody and Mutants
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG3 Isotype Control Antibody
In vivo Grade Recombinant Rat IgG1 Isotype Control Antibody
In vivo Grade Recombinant Rat IgG2a Isotype Control Antibody
In vivo Grade Recombinant Rat IgG2b Isotype Control Antibody
In vivo Grade Recombinant Rat IgG2c Isotype Control Antibody
In vivo Grade Recombinant Hamster IgG2 Isotype Control Antibody

In vivo Grade Recombinant IgG Fc Proteins:
In vivo Grade Recombinant Human IgG1 Fc Protein (hIgG1)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Human IgG2 Fc Protein (hIgG2)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Human IgG4 Fc Protein (hIgG4)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG1 Fc Protein (mIgG1)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG2a Fc Protein (mIgG2a)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Mouse IgG2b Fc Protein (mIgG2b)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Rat IgG2a Fc Protein (rtIgG2a)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Rat IgG2b Fc Protein (rtIgG2b)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Llama IgG2b Fc Protein (lIgG2b)
In vivo Grade Recombinant Rabbit IgG Fc Protein (rIgG)

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